On this topic in general, . . .
I view it in two ways. Moral/Ethical and Legal.
On the Legal side - Their are laws EVERYWHERE that make it a criminal act to endanger the welfare of a child.
So, the question in the legal case becomes -
Is sending a child into the air on a "high risk" minimal soaring air vehicle an act that endangers the child?* Well, if you read the u$hPa's waiver - as attached to any 30 day or long term membership form - you can find the words "personal injury, bodily injury, death" repeated a number of times. Seems like a significant feature of the "sport participation agreement". For all intents and purposes, the person signing the waiver/membership agreement has been informed that flying a minimal soaring air vehicle can injure or kill a participant in the sport.
If a parent is signing the waiver connected with a 30 day temp membership so their child can take a joy ride - then the parent(s) are
at least negligent (in not fully understanding the "personal injury, bodily injury, death" parts of the waiver). But since that language exists - and is based on a well known HISTORY of personal injury, bodily injury, and death occurring in the sports of hang gliding and paragliding/speed wings - then "allowing" your child to be a (training) pilot or passenger on an HG and/or PG fits with endangering their physical (and perhaps mental) well being.
If I were a City, County, State, Federal (or FAA) Attorney and had knowledge of a case where a child was injured or killed in a PG or HG, I believe I would have an EXCELLENT case of criminal endangerment against (at least) the parent(s)and/or guardian(s). If a u$hPa waiver was signed then the proof is right there. These sports are
DANGEROUS!
Now if a HG/PG school or instructor was witnessed to say -
HG/PG School or Instructor wrote:Don't pay attention to that "personal injury, bodily injury, death" language!
It's only in there for "legal" reasons. The sport is absolutely safe!"
Well, that would be an act of intentional deceit. That might relieve the parent(s) of
SOME of their liability.
Now, the legal side of things can also come back to bite the u$hPa. If they have
NO regulations regarding minors participating in the
dangerous sporting activities they promote then it could be claimed that they are supporting the commission of criminal acts (i.e., child endangerment). This boarders on (?) an activity involving "organized" crime. Yea, really.
On the Moral/Ethical side of this issue - Children are not capable of making certain decisions because they lack the maturity, experience and therefore sound judgement to make such decisions. This clearly pertains to significant/important decisions - not questions like "Do you want another cookie?".
Through all of history children have been protected by their parents, community and society from situations that are considered to be dangerous. The idea being that until any child reaches a certain age they need to be shielded from things that could injure or kill them. Why do that? Well, there's something about ensuring that the next generation live long enough to keep the species going.
Someone may argue that . . . "Heck, if
MOST of the children live to be adults isn't that good enough?" Well, civilized society has determined that it is important to (legally) promote the protection of
ALL children - not just "most".
Think also about this - Childhood is required to deliver us into maturity. It leads us towards the "serious" portions of our lives, where we accomplish our most significant positive acts. The kind of acts that contribute to the positive evolution of society. When a child looses their life, society has lost ALL of the (hopefully) positive benefits that that child may have brought to his/her community/society. That is a BIG loss to society (not even mentioning the loss to the child's parents).
So, my view on this topic is that the u$hPa should disallow the participation of minors under the age of 16 (? higher ?) from participation in tandem operations and/or solo training flights up to, or at, significant altitudes (e.g., Low and slow ground skimming
may be allowed). Policies could exist where a minor who repeatedly demonstrates their mature judgement be allowed to advance to "higher risk" flight activities.
[ Note - Perhaps I/we can write up something along these lines to be included within the US Hawks policies? ]
*BTW - I'm not so sure that the sailplane crash falls into the "high risk" category of
minimal soaring craft.
.