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Pilot proficiency, Certification and Rating SystemIn USA and Canada hang gliding is considered
a self regulating sport and does not require any official license as far as the government and law is concerned. Technically that means that nothing is stopping you from taking a hang glider and jumping off a cliff.
Practically speaking however almost all flying sites require a pilot to be a member and his skills certified by a national organization in that country. In USA this organization is USHPA and in Canada it’s HPAC. These organizations will issue ratings to pilots based on pre-established criteria which takes into account both pilot’s experience and skills.
Ratings are issued sequentially:
H1 – Beginner
H2 – Novice
H3 – Intermediate
H4 – Advanced
H5 – Master
Flying sites will usually post pilot rating requirements that pilots must have in order to be able to fly there. Practically speaking you gain access to fly unsupervised at most sites at Intermediate rating (H3). H5 is mostly a gimmick as no site requires an H5 to fly there.
The requirements for gaining different ratings in the two countries are different, with Canada requiring more than double the experience necessary to achieve certain ratings vs. USA. For a list of requirements see the following:
USHPA Pilot Proficiency System
HPAC Pilot Ratings
THE DARK SIDE
When a Private Business Monopoly takes over and charges to use Free AirspaceTechnically, Our self regulating sport does not require any official license as far as the government and law is concerned.
So nobody should be charging you or stopping you from taking a Hang Glider or a Paraglider and jumping off a cliff or mountain.
USHPA Pilot Proficiency System & Maybe the HPAC Pilot RatingsHave lost their integrity mainly when they went from being a Normal Club to Racketeers,
Dictators with iffy instructors demanding payment to Fly Free public sites
P.S. LOL,... who is Jack Applesauce