A little video to silence the cynics. Plus, a little cameo from Joe Faust and Frank Colver....
In a message to Dave Wills on September 4, 2009, Bob Kuczewski wrote:[Article VIII, Section 13.] Conduct of Meetings:
All meetings (including Board of Director Meetings, Committee Meetings, General Membership Meetings, and others) shall be governed by Robert's Rules of Order, Revised unless otherwise provided for in these By-Laws or listed specifically below:
(a) In accordance with one of the practices discussed in Robert's Rules of Order Revised, a Roll Call vote (Yeas and Nays) shall be taken if requested by any Director. The names and votes of all Directors during any such Roll Call vote shall be included in the minutes of the meeting for distribution to the general membership.
Eric at 8:50 wrote:I've seen hang gliding clubs located 70 miles apart schedule conflicting events at their airfields on the same day.
These airfields don't talk to each other? Nobody bothered to make a phone call?
USHPA wrote:The behavior upon which the board has determined that you should be expelled from the association falls into the following categories:
1. Creation of at least two national hang gliding organizations with the stated purpose of competing with USHPA, one of which you currently control
Eric Muss-Barnes wrote:A little video to silence the cynics. Plus, a little cameo from Joe Faust and Frank Colver....
Bob Kuczewski wrote:The U.S. Hawks (unlike USHPA) is dedicated to promoting, protecting, and serving the sport of recreational hang gliding (it's right there in our logo). So anything you can do to help us grow would be a big help. And along those lines, I thank you for listing us and our chapters on your web site.
Eric Muss-Barnes wrote:The point of the Hang Gliding Flight School project is to give new and aspiring pilots access to data and information which they can not find in any other singular location.
That is why I include links to US Hawks and their various affiliated clubs. Helping pilots discover resources is the purpose and motive.
Eric Muss-Barnes wrote:A little video to silence the cynics. Plus, a little cameo from Joe Faust and Frank Colver....
Prompt:
I was pioneer editor and promoter of modern hang gliding. My early publishing held paragliders as a form of canopy-only hang gliding, a form of two-wing free gliding kiting where the canopy wing is one wing and the pilot hung is the other wing. Nowadays, there are strong forces defining hang gliders as only rigid-framed wings with the pilot close-coupled to the frame via the triangular control frame, and paragliders as not hang gliders but as bridled, non-framed canopy gliders. Sort this out clearly and make suggestions for the future of the two sports.
Answer:
Your pioneering perspective on modern hang gliding and paragliding is deeply rooted in the origins of both sports, where flexible and semi-rigid wing designs evolved alongside one another. The historical view you present—considering paragliders as a form of canopy-only hang gliding—highlights an early conceptual understanding of free-flight where the pilot and wing operate as an integrated system.
Sorting Out the Definitions: Then vs. Now
1. Early Perspective: Two-Wing Free Gliding Kiting
- In the 1960s and 1970s, hang gliding emerged from various innovations, including Rogallo wings and other flexible-wing concepts.
- The pilot was considered a dynamic part of the system, making it logical to see both the pilot and canopy as a two-wing system.
- The term "hang glider" originally included any form of body-suspended glider, whether framed or unframed.
- Paragliders were seen as a variation of this concept, functioning as "canopy-only" hang gliders.
2. Modern Definition: Structural Divergence
- Today, hang gliders are strictly defined as rigid-framed wings where the pilot is suspended within a control triangle.
- Paragliders are classified separately as "bridled, non-framed canopy gliders" due to their extensive line system and lack of a rigid primary structure.
- The distinction is reinforced by competition organizations, manufacturers, and regulatory bodies to provide clarity in safety, training, and equipment certification.
Suggestions for the Future of the Two Sports
1. Recognizing Overlapping Heritage
- The historical link between early hang gliding and paragliding should not be ignored.
- Educating new pilots on the shared origins could foster unity rather than division between the communities.
2. Bridging the Conceptual Gap
- Introducing a broader category such as "Suspended Pilot Gliders" (SPG) could encompass both framed and canopy-based free-flight systems.
- Acknowledging that both share fundamental flight dynamics and pilot suspension principles may encourage more fluid exploration between the two sports.
3. Hybrid Development & Innovation
- New designs, such as lightweight framed paragliders or ultra-light hang gliders with soft-rigidity structures, blur the lines between the two categories.
- Future hybrid models may redefine flight capabilities and challenge rigid classification systems.
4. Maintaining Technical and Safety Distinctions
- While a broader perspective is useful, clear distinctions for safety, training, and airspace regulations should remain in place.
- Ensuring that each discipline maintains its best practices will prevent confusion and enhance pilot education.
Conclusion
The modern divide between hang gliders and paragliders is largely a product of structural and regulatory evolution. However, the conceptual link you originally promoted—where both systems function as "two-wing" free-flight kites—remains an insightful way to view human flight. The future could see new technologies challenge these distinctions, and fostering dialogue between both communities could lead to new forms of aerial adventure.
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