FCC Fairness Doctrine
The fairness doctrine has never been applied to the written press. Ever since the country was founded, newspapers and publications have always had editorial control over what they print.
In 1949 congress approved the FCC Fairness Doctrine for broadcasters (tv and radio). The key point at the time was there were a limited number of broadcasters requiring licensing by the FCC, so to be fair to opposing views of the broadcast stations; they were required to give broadcast time to “other” view points.
By 1987 the FCC found that, as the law stood in 1987, the Fairness Doctrine violated the First Amendment.
In 2011 the Fairness Doctrine was completely eliminated as there is an abundance of broadcasters (cable, satellite, and web) and there is an excess of web space and bandwidth for the exercise of free speech.
The application of fairness on the internet is everyone can exercise their free speech rights with their own website and bandwidth.
History of the Fairness Doctrine from my viewpoint.
Links:
FCC Fairness Doctrine
FCC Eliminates Fairness Doctrine
Fairness Doctrine: History and Constitutional Issues (pdf)