The Hang Gliding Historical Committee is tasked with preserving and celebrating the rich history of hang gliding.

Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sat Feb 06, 2016 12:23 pm

The year 1962 was embedded with knowledge, art, and constructions of the triangle control frame coupled with the wing that had earned the name "Rogallo Wing". It is still a wonder how many in contemporary hang gliding are not yet aware of this matter; it is still found in discussions a complete blindness to the facts; a late disciple of a later tinkerer pushed "invention" over what was already in the flow. Yes, 1962 had the cable-stayed triangle control frame fully available in several flows. And also strut-stayed. Hang gliding culture would do well to appreciate its richer history. W. Simon, John Worth, are just two of many that by 1962 had the cable-stayed triangle control frame for aiding the positioning of payload and pilot beneath flexible wing hang gliders; easy art was extant. That one lover of one man in later decades would ignore history for personal aggrandizement forms part of the interesting history of hang gliding; even after being informed the lover and man remain ignoring part of our wonderful hang gliding history.

The tale of the triangle control frame for hang gliding forms a wonderful adventure. One may work backwards or forwards from 1962. Within 1962 one has all that happened in 1962 and before. Post 1962 one has the first seven months of 1963 with more triangle control frame (TCF) in the Mike Burns team. Then a tinkerer discovered one way or another the same triangle control frame that was already over a half-century old for hang gliding; he would go on with a help of a lover to untenably claim historical invention globally (error of seeing oneself as the whole world) for the TCF; such silliness is still being announced in 2016. One wonders when the hang gliding community will correct itself on the matter. W. Simon of 1908 was enough fact. Then in and before 1962 have the firm John Worth as more-than-enough fact. Add Hobson, Burns, and others in 1962 and before for a rich display.

Image
Ryan Flexwing test circa 1960. Courtesy of San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives.
JohnWorthRADIANCE.jpg (82.07 KiB) Viewed 228 times

Image
John Worth tinkering with a test model in 1961

Image
Francis Rogallo overlooking John Worth using the fundamental TCF technology in a mode
Recall that people do not work in a vacuum; other assistants, friends, family, co-workers, supervisors, etc. become aware of things. People viewing flights are part of body of holders of arts.

W. Simon with flexible wing foot-launch hang glider featured the cable-stayed TCF with pilot hung from keel at a hang gliding sporting meet! Such art was in the human family in 1962 and before!
Image Hang gliding culture is invited to fully embrace its history! W. Simon in 1908 even filed some legal papers regarding his configuration. No one could fairly claim global invention of something that was already in the public domain; but someone pushed an unfair claim for a latecomer on the matter; the push was so hard and zealous that several hang gliding orgs were fooled; and even after being informed many persist in forwarding an injury to the hang gliding community on the TCF matter.

John Worth became an elected president of the Academy of Model Aeronautics.
Hang gliding culture should be proud of John Worth's TCF dance in many versions beneath the Rogallo Wing hang glider, and sometimes powered.
All this was way before the ski-kiter locally discovered the arts late in 1963 (even not understanding how his countryman Mike Burns already carried forward TCF in Ski Plane in the Aussie arena! The non-understanding ski-kiter tried unsuccessfully to stop a prior user! The prior user Mike Burns made some kites for the ski-kiter. Blind to his own countryman's prior use! Fiasco comes to mind; but the fiasco was constructed by a guy who later focused on ten untenable claims about one tinkerer; gradually the untenables thrust on the hang gliding scene heated up discussion scenes and perhaps encouraged more study of our hang gliding history; the process is still ongoing with many still wearing glasses that see only a tiny part of the history of hang gliding. A timeline of all known hang gliding facts might be helpful to resolve matters on various questions.

The US 1962 hang gliding scene for Rogallo-Wing hang glider included James Hobson with some hybrid strut-staying by choice of his control frame. Experimental Aircraft Association told story and photo to a LARGE AVIATION READERSHIP about what the editor wrote "R'ogallo Wing Hang-Glider" http://www.delta-club-82.com/bible/905-hang-glider-rogallo-wing-glider.htm. The FAI owes the hang gliding community a retraction of some of the wording they accepted from the untenable-laddened text that radiated from the over-zealous lover of a local ski-kiter coming late to the art scene; similarly for some statements within some HG orgs. Image. In 1962, James Hobson showed his Rogallo Wing Hang-Glider on national television; this matter impinged on the minds of many people. Combine Hobson flow with the Bikle flow, Purcell flow, Palmer Flow, John Worth flow, patent flow, W. Simon flow, Spratt flow, and others ... and one has with all the media ... for sure extant continuation of the TCF arts in US and Europe from the 1962 seeds and before. The TCF from beginning of the last century through to now has had a wonderful history. The side story is how super present was the mechanical in the landing gear of so much of general aviation; the hang glider use of the structure was just a corner of the huge use of wheeled basebar for aircraft:

Image

Look at Whitehead patent for some meat in these matters. Image
See his craft also:

Image

The world of hang gliding had since near its beginnings in the 1800s the TCF on through the 20th century; to have TCF in our hang gliders does not rest on just one late flow of art, but rests on several flows of art. The W. Simon flow would be enough. The Spratt flow would be enough. The John Worth flow would be enough. The NASA circle would be enough. And other flows. Hang gliding had the TCF art before, during, and after any single one-person occurrence of the art.
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sat Feb 06, 2016 2:38 pm

In 1962 global mind there was 1737circa art available from Karl Friedrich-Meerwein

Image

Flugapparat-2atsmall.jpg
Flugapparat-2atsmall.jpg (96.22 KiB) Viewed 7209 times


Trapeze control bar has been in aviation for ... what 270 plus years? Or more ... Hello Leonardo ?
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sat Feb 06, 2016 3:40 pm

The year 1962 had the imprint of the article in 1960, page 57, 59, and 63:

Cloth Wings Studied for Orbital Gliders
by J. S. Butz, Jr.

Notice the Langley Research Center's triangle control frame in 1960 with the Rogallo-wing hang glider that sometimes was powered and sometimes was unpowered hang gliding. There is video of the 1960 or before flight test.

Here is a note in the article:
AWSTofSept19of1960RogalloClothWings.png
AWSTofSept19of1960RogalloClothWings.png (250.21 KiB) Viewed 7209 times

Hence, available in 1962.

In article:
AWSTofSep19of1960p57LangleyResCtrTCF.JPG
AWSTofSep19of1960p57LangleyResCtrTCF.JPG (33.99 KiB) Viewed 7209 times


In 1951 in Ford Times about Francis Rogallo and Gertrude Rogallo's wing
RogalloParagliderFordTimesMarch1951.JPG
RogalloParagliderFordTimesMarch1951.JPG (66.08 KiB) Viewed 7209 times

Hence, available in 1962.

The article in Sept. 19, 1960, issue of Aviation Week and Space Technology mentioned that public disclosure of related technology was done about a year before (putting such into 1959).
The article mentions report D-433, which I link here: HERE. See on that page a link to the 28 page in PDF format.
Copyright is released to the public. Some clipped quotes:
The results of wind-tunnel and free-glide tests show that the glider
when constructed of nonporous material performed extremely well at subsonic


The first author of this paper_ Francis M. Rogallo 3 has for several
years been experimenting with a flexible-lifting-surface concept that
This puts his work deep into the 1950s.

Among the flexible configurations developed were stable and controllable
gliders that could be rolled or folded into compact bundles.


In this study several different gliders were investigated at the
Langley Research Center to determine their staoility, control, performance,
ability to be packed like parachutes, and opening characteristics
at subsonic speeds. Free glides and deployments were madeat low speeds,
and wind-tunnel tests were madeat both subsonic and supersonic speeds.


The glider consists of a flexible wing with a load suspended
beneath it on cables. A sketch of the general configuration is shown
as figure i. Control of such a vehicle is achieved by changing the
center of gravity of the glider with respect to the wing. Moving the
payload to the rear causes an increase in the angle of attack. Turns to
the left or right are accomplished by moving the payload left or right
with respect to the wing. Gliders thus far flown have exhibited excellent
stability and can be controlled to very high angles of attack.


For most of the experimental studies the glider was constructed with
rigid leading edges and keel. This type of construction was used because
it simulated the inflated leading edges and keel without the difficulties
associated with inflated structures. Recent free glides of a glider with
inflated leading edges and keel substantiated the fact that the rigid
structure does simulate the inflated structure.


The models used in the deployment demonstrations at the Langley
landing-loads track and at the NASA Wallops Station had aluminum tubular
leading edges and keels; the membranes were made from a lamination of
parachute nylon and 1/4-mil-thick Mylar coated with aluminum to a thickness
of approximately 2,200 angstroms.


Results of wind-tunnel and free-glide tests of a flexible glider show
that the glider when constructed of nonporous material performed extremely
well at subsonic speeds and could be flown at angles of attack from about
20 ° to 90 ° . At supersonic speeds the wing showed none of the unfavorable
tendencies exhibited by conventional parachutes at these speeds, such as
squidding and breathing. Several methods of packing and deploying the
paraglider have been successfully demonstrated.


=======================================================================
A generalized search in NASA Technical Report Server (NTRS) for just the word "Rogallo" has 649 records: HERE MOST ARE NOT REGARDING our F. M. Rogallo. Tip: "publication date" for photographs frequently concerns date of some kind of publication, not necessarily the date of the event photographed; e.g. a 1964 publication date might be over a photographing session occurring, say, in 1962. It takes extra digging to know event dates.
Tip: Besides Francis M. Rogallo in NASA, there was another R. S. Rogallo. And also a Sarah Rogallo.
======================================
Event: June 26, 1959: Rogallo in wind tunnel.
Image
=======================================================================

Saturn I Booster Parawing (Paraglider) Recovery System Test 1961 NASA b&w 9min
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sat Feb 06, 2016 6:07 pm

In a report of April 30, 1962 by F. M. Rogallo:
Paraglider Recovery Systems: Full paper: 4 pages is attached.
FourPagePRSofApr30of1962.pdf
(2.81 MiB) Downloaded 533 times

Paper1962PRSclip015LargeInflated.JPG
Paper1962PRSclip015LargeInflated.JPG (39.07 KiB) Viewed 7207 times

LE and Keel: 32 in diameter inflated. Big hang glider!
Paper1962PRSofFig10LargeInflatedLEandKeel.JPG
Paper1962PRSofFig10LargeInflatedLEandKeel.JPG (81.67 KiB) Viewed 7207 times


================================
Top of Fig. 2 in the paper by Rogallo in 1962:
TopPartFig2in1962PaperPRSbyRogallo.JPG
TopPartFig2in1962PaperPRSbyRogallo.JPG (104.73 KiB) Viewed 7207 times
Last edited by JoeF on Sat Feb 06, 2016 9:05 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sat Feb 06, 2016 6:28 pm

Date created: October 17, 1962
Gus Grissom tests NASA Paresev 1-A, paraglider research vehicle
See short video.

=================================
:arrow: Much of what is in the A-frame topic: http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=1061
has 1962 matter (matter that happened in 1962 or has memory art in 1962 from before.



=============================================================
Dating each event???
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Sun Feb 07, 2016 6:42 pm

In May of 1962, there was the following patent filed:
Fluggeraet mit Luftschraubenantrieb und flexiblen Fluegelflaechen
Dipl-Ing Dr. Theodor Gaymann
DE1182962 (B)
DE1182962clipSMALL.JPG
DE1182962clipSMALL.JPG (39.83 KiB) Viewed 7197 times
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Re: Year 1962 January-through-December Hang Gliding

Postby JoeF » Mon Mar 07, 2016 9:08 am

Joining: HHG (hand hang gliding) in 1962

http://www.ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=1299&p=5955

... see the Argosy matter on HHG.
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